SHIPPERSDOC presents economic growth prospects for 2025 in West and Central Africa, with focus on Guinea, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso and Gabon. These emerging countries stand out as true economic stars on the African continent, offering significant opportunities for the international shipping industry and global trade.
La Guinea continues to experience robust growth of 5.2 percent in 2025, thanks to sustained development in the mining and agricultural sectors. However, growth remains underinclusive and lacks structural economic transformation, while poverty remains a persistent challenge. Compliance with shipping regulations is crucial, with the requirement to submit the BESC (Bordereau Électronique de Suivi des Cargaisons) to regularize all goods entering and leaving the country.
The Mali shows moderate but stable growth, projected at 5.2 percent, supported by recovery in the agriculture and mining sectors. Despite the fact that it is alandlocked country, access to markets is mainly through the port of Dakar. Mali also requires a BESC for shipments, a key element in ensuring traceability and customs compliance.
At the top of the ranking is the Niger, with estimated growth between 6.0% and 6.5%, one of the highest rates in Africa. After an exceptional jump of 11.2% in 2024, growth is stabilizing while maintaining a high pace due to investment and a rebound in the mining sector. For all goods transiting Niger, it is essential to have the BESC, which is mandatory for all goods.
The Burkina Faso is expected to grow by 5.4 percent, higher than the 2024 result (4.9 percent). Progress is boosted by agriculture, services, and improved national security and government support. Despite an inflationary pressure, poverty shows signs of reduction. Again, the presence ofECTN (Electronic Cargo Tracking Note) is mandatory for shipments.
Finally, the Gabon has a more modest growth rate of around 3 percent, dependent on oil and the mining sector. The economy faces significant diversification challenges and high unemployment, as well as fiscal risks that limit an acceleration of growth. It is critical for shipping to regularize goods through the BIETC system on time.
For international trade and shipping professionals in West and Central Africa, knowing and complying with traceability regulations such as the BESC, ECTN, and BIETC is essential to ensure proper supply chain management, security of goods, and compliance with customs regulations.
