SHIPPERSDOC presents the economic growth prospects for 2025 in West and Central Africa, focusing on Guinea, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, and Gabon. These emerging countries stand out as true economic stars on the African continent, offering significant opportunities for the international shipping sector and global trade.
Guinea continues to register robust growth of 5.2% in 2025, driven by sustained development in the mining and agricultural sectors. However, growth remains poorly inclusive and lacks structural economic transformation, while poverty remains a persistent challenge. Compliance with shipping regulations is crucial, with the mandatory submission of the BESC (Bordereau Électronique de Suivi des Cargaisons) to regularize all goods entering and leaving the country.
Mali shows moderate but stable growth, forecast at 5.2%, supported by a recovery in agriculture and mining sectors. Despite being a landlocked country, market access is mainly through the port of Dakar. The BESC is also mandatory for shipments in Mali and is a key element to ensure traceability and customs compliance.
At the top of the rankings is Niger, with estimated growth between 6.0% and 6.5%, one of the highest rates in Africa. Following an exceptional surge of 11.2% in 2024, growth stabilizes while maintaining a high pace thanks to investments and a rebound in the mining sector. For all goods transiting Niger, obtaining the BESC is essential and mandatory.
Burkina Faso is expected to grow by 5.4%, higher than the 2024 result (4.9%). Progress is driven by agriculture, services, and improvements in national security and government support. Despite inflationary pressure, poverty shows signs of reduction. Here too, the presence of the ECTN (Electronic Cargo Tracking Note) is required for shipments.
Finally, Gabon shows more modest growth, around 3%, dependent on oil and mining sectors. The economy faces significant challenges in diversification and high unemployment, alongside fiscal risks that limit growth acceleration. For shipments, it is essential to regularize goods through the BIETC system within the stipulated timeframes.
For international trade and shipping professionals in West and Central Africa, knowing and complying with traceability regulations such as BESC, ECTN, and BIETC is essential to ensure proper supply chain management, cargo security, and adherence to customs regulations.
